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Trick 3 / 5

The first three on the list

Brands choose what to show you on the front of the pack. But the ingredients on the list don’t get a say: they’re listed by quantity, from most to least. That’s the general rule, and the law allows only a few exceptions. Use it to tell whether the product has a lot, or only a little, of the ingredient you’re looking for.

The back of the granola pack from trick 1, in black and white: its ingredients list, with the words “açúcar” (sugar) and “xarope de glucose” (glucose syrup) circled in red.
Seen on the shelf The granola from trick 1, the one that says “mel” (honey). “Açúcar” (sugar) is third on the list and “xarope de glucose” (glucose syrup) fifth. Honey only turns up in tenth place, at 2.1%.

The list tells you the order, not the amounts. Ingredients the pack highlights, like honey, are the exception: they show their % (trick 2).

22 ingredients to look for

The higher up the list an ingredient appears, the more of it the product contains.

  • Xarope de glucose (glucose syrup) (in black)
  • Dextrose (in black)
  • Xarope de glucose-frutose (glucose-fructose syrup) (in black)
  • Açúcar invertido (invert sugar) (in black)
  • Mel (honey) (in black)
  • Açúcar mascavado (muscovado sugar)
  • Extrato de malte (malt extract)
  • Frutose (fructose)
  • Sumo concentrado de fruta (concentrated fruit juice)
  • Glucose
  • Açúcar amarelo (light brown sugar)
  • Xarope de frutose (fructose syrup)
  • Maltose
  • Melaço (molasses)
  • Sacarose (sucrose)
  • Açúcar de coco (coconut sugar)
  • Xarope de agave (agave syrup)
  • Xarope de tâmaras (date syrup)
  • Xarope de arroz (rice syrup)
  • Xarope de ácer (maple syrup)
  • Açúcar de cana (cane sugar)
  • Rapadura (unrefined cane sugar)

In black: some of the most common.

These ingredients may contribute sugars or be used to sweeten. To find the product’s total sugars, check the “dos quais açúcares” (of which sugars) line in the nutrition table.

The first three give you the gist, not the whole story. But if the ingredient that made you pick up the pack isn’t one of them, there’s probably not much of it in the product…

This guide teaches you to read and compare labels. It does not say a food is good or bad, and it does not replace advice from a dietitian. The right choice depends on the product as a whole, on how much you eat, how often, and on you.

Technical content review: Sofia Beirão, nutritionist (professional registration 6154N). Guide version 2.2 (Portuguese).

Packs photographed in August 2026; some images from online shops, viewed on 30 September 2026. Brands can change recipes and values: always check the pack in your hand.

The sources, page by page (in Portuguese)

Cover of the guide 5 tricks to choose better, supermarket guide, sugar edition

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