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Bonus · Reading the table

Reading the table, no maths needed

It looks like an accountant’s spreadsheet. But all it takes is four glances, in the same order every time.

Declaração nutricional (Nutrition declaration)
100 g30 gColour
Energia (Energy)1697 kJ
405 kcal
509 kJ
122 kcal
Lípidos (Fat)12 g3.6 gMedium
dos quais saturados (of which saturates)1.8 g0.5 gMedium
Hidratos de carbono (Carbohydrate)62 g18.6 g
dos quais açúcares (of which sugars)24 g7.2 gHigh
Fibra (Fibre)7.5 g2.3 g
Proteínas (Protein)9 g2.7 g
Sal (Salt)0.15 g0.05 gLow

An example table, laid out like the ones on Portuguese packs, though the packs print a decimal comma (3,6 g). The colour doesn’t come with the table: you work it out yourself, if you like.

  1. Start with the 100 g column. It’s the one for comparing different products. Portion sizes vary from brand to brand.
  2. Read the “dos quais” (of which) lines: of which saturates, of which sugars. They’re two of the four lines that make up the traffic light.
  3. Finish with the salt. It’s the last line, and it’s part of the traffic light too.
  4. Give them a colour. Check fat, saturates, sugars and salt against the cheat sheet or your wallet card. Here, the sugars come out red.

Four glances, always in the same order: the 100 g column, the “of which” lines, the salt and the colours.

This guide teaches you to read and compare labels. It does not say a food is good or bad, and it does not replace advice from a dietitian. The right choice depends on the product as a whole, on how much you eat, how often, and on you.

Technical content review: Sofia Beirão, nutritionist (professional registration 6154N). Guide version 2.2 (Portuguese).

Packs photographed in August 2026; some images from online shops, viewed on 30 September 2026. Brands can change recipes and values: always check the pack in your hand.

The sources, page by page (in Portuguese)

Cover of the guide 5 tricks to choose better, supermarket guide, sugar edition

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